Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have transformed the therapeutic landscape for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. These agents mimic endogenous GLP-1, which enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, delays gastric…

Intravenous (IV) access is essential in anesthesia and surgery for rapid and reliable administration of fluids and medications. While upper extremity veins are preferred due to lower complication rates and…

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has significantly impacted the surgical field by enabling the creation of patient-specific models, implants, and instruments that enhance surgical precision and outcomes….

The preparation of a patient’s skin before surgery is a critical step in reducing the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), which are among the most common postoperative complications. When…

Healthcare disparities in the perioperative period—including the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases—are often overlooked, despite their significant impact on patient outcomes. There are many socioeconomic factors impacting surgical access, quality…

Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems have become a cornerstone of modern healthcare, aiming to improve patient management, streamline operations, and enhance data-driven decision-making. While much attention is often given to…

Patient positioning in the perioperative setting is extremely important. While positioning before and during surgery is often discussed, an important aspect of patient care in a procedural setting is patient…

Elective surgery refers to a procedure that is scheduled in advance because it is not performed in an emergency situation. Unlike urgent or emergency surgeries, which are necessary to address…

Peripheral nerve blocks are widely used in medical practice to provide pain relief during and after surgical procedures, as well as in the management of chronic pain. They involve the…